Heat Transfer by P. S. Ghoshdastidar: A Modern and Practical Approach to Thermal Sciences
Heat Transfer by Ghoshdastidar PDF 180
Are you looking for a comprehensive textbook on heat transfer that covers both theory and practice? Do you want to learn from an expert author who has over 27 years of teaching and research experience in thermal sciences? If yes, then you should check out Heat Transfer by P. S. Ghoshdastidar. This book is a must-read for undergraduate students of mechanical, chemical, metallurgical, and aerospace engineering. It will also serve as a useful text to postgraduate students specializing in thermal sciences, practising engineers, and researchers.
Heat Transfer By Ghoshdastidar Pdf 180
In this article, we will give you an overview of the book's main topics, features, and benefits. We will also tell you how to get a PDF copy of the book for free. So, let's get started!
What is heat transfer?
Heat transfer is the science that deals with the movement of thermal energy from one place to another due to a temperature difference. It is one of the fundamental subjects in engineering and science that has applications in various fields such as energy conversion, power generation, refrigeration, air conditioning, combustion, propulsion, materials processing, biomedical engineering, environmental engineering, and more.
Heat transfer can occur in three modes: conduction, convection, and radiation. Each mode has its own characteristics, governing equations, and examples. Let's take a look at each mode in detail.
Types of heat transfer
Conduction
Conduction is the mode of heat transfer that occurs within a solid or between two solids in contact due to molecular collisions. The rate of conduction heat transfer depends on the temperature gradient, the thermal conductivity of the material, the cross-sectional area perpendicular to the direction of heat flow, and the distance along which heat flows. The mathematical expression for conduction heat transfer is given by Fourier's law:
q = -kA(dT/dx)
where q is the heat flux, k is the thermal conductivity, A is the cross-sectional area, and (dT/dx) is the temperature gradient.
An example of conduction heat transfer is the heat flow through a metal rod with one end heated and the other end cooled.
Convection
Convection is the mode of heat transfer that occurs between a solid surface and a fluid (liquid or gas) in motion due to the combined effects of molecular diffusion and bulk fluid motion. The rate of convection heat transfer depends on the temperature difference between the surface and the fluid, the fluid properties, the fluid velocity, and the geometry of the surface. The mathematical expression for convection heat transfer is given by Newton's law of cooling:
q = hA(Ts - Tf)
where q is the heat flux, h is the convection heat transfer coefficient, A is the surface area, Ts is the surface temperature, and Tf is the fluid temperature.
An example of convection heat transfer is the heat loss from a hot water pipe to the surrounding air.
Radiation
Radiation is the mode of heat transfer that occurs between two surfaces separated by a transparent medium (vacuum, air, etc.) due to electromagnetic waves. The rate of radiation heat transfer depends on the emissivity, reflectivity, and absorptivity of the surfaces, the surface temperatures, and the view factor between the surfaces. The mathematical expression for radiation heat transfer is given by Stefan-Boltzmann law:
q = εσA(Ts^4 - Tsurr^4)
where q is the heat flux, ε is the emissivity, σ is the Stefan-Boltzmann constant, A is the surface area, Ts is the surface temperature, and Tsurr is the surrounding temperature.
An example of radiation heat transfer is the heat exchange between a furnace and its surroundings.
Why study heat transfer?
Heat transfer is an important subject that has many applications and benefits in various fields and industries. Some of them are:
Heat exchangers: Heat exchangers are devices that transfer heat from one fluid to another for various purposes such as heating, cooling, condensing, evaporating, etc. Heat exchangers are widely used in power plants, chemical plants, refrigeration systems, air conditioning systems, etc.
Computer methods in heat transfer: Computer methods are numerical techniques that can solve complex heat transfer problems that are difficult or impossible to solve analytically. Computer methods can provide accurate and detailed information about temperature distribution, heat flux, heat transfer coefficient, etc. Computer methods are useful for designing and optimizing heat transfer systems and devices.
Solar energy: Solar energy is a renewable and clean source of energy that can be harnessed by using various devices such as solar collectors, solar cells, solar thermal power plants, etc. Solar energy can reduce greenhouse gas emissions and fossil fuel consumption.
Bioheat transfer: Bioheat transfer is the study of heat transfer in biological systems such as human body, organs, tissues, cells, etc. Bioheat transfer can help understand and improve various medical procedures such as hyperthermia therapy, cryosurgery, thermal ablation, etc.
Nanofluids: Nanofluids are fluids that contain nanoparticles (particles with size less than 100 nm) that can enhance their thermal properties such as thermal conductivity, viscosity, specific heat, etc. Nanofluids can improve the performance and efficiency of heat transfer systems and devices.
Heat exchangers
A heat exchanger is a device that transfers heat from one fluid to another for various purposes such as heating, cooling, condensing, evaporating, etc. Heat exchangers are widely used in power plants, chemical plants, refrigeration systems, air conditioning systems, etc.
The main types of heat exchangers are parallel-flow heat exchanger, counter-flow heat exchanger, and cross-flow heat exchanger. Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages. Let's see how they work.
Parallel-flow heat exchanger
end and exit at the other end in the same direction. The temperature difference between the two fluids is highest at the inlet and lowest at the outlet. The advantage of parallel-flow heat exchanger is that it can achieve a high outlet temperature for the cold fluid. The disadvantage is that it has a low overall heat transfer coefficient and a low thermal efficiency.
An example of parallel-flow heat exchanger is a car radiator, where the engine coolant and the air flow in the same direction.
Counter-flow heat exchanger
A counter-flow heat exchanger is a type of heat exchanger where both fluids enter at opposite ends and exit at opposite ends in opposite directions. The temperature difference between the two fluids is nearly constant along the length of the heat exchanger. The advantage of counter-flow heat exchanger is that it has a high overall heat transfer coefficient and a high thermal efficiency. The disadvantage is that it cannot achieve a high outlet temperature for the cold fluid.
An example of counter-flow heat exchanger is a gas boiler, where the hot combustion gases and the cold water flow in opposite directions.
Cross-flow heat exchanger
A cross-flow heat exchanger is a type of heat exchanger where one fluid flows perpendicular to the other fluid. The temperature difference between the two fluids varies along the length and width of the heat exchanger. The advantage of cross-flow heat exchanger is that it can handle fluids with different flow rates and pressure drops. The disadvantage is that it has a lower overall heat transfer coefficient and a lower thermal efficiency than counter-flow heat exchanger.
An example of cross-flow heat exchanger is an air-cooled condenser, where the hot vapor and the cold air flow perpendicular to each other.
Computer methods in heat transfer
Computer methods are numerical techniques that can solve complex heat transfer problems that are difficult or impossible to solve analytically. Computer methods can provide accurate and detailed information about temperature distribution, heat flux, heat transfer coefficient, etc. Computer methods are useful for designing and optimizing heat transfer systems and devices.
The main computer methods in heat transfer are finite difference method, finite element method, and computational fluid dynamics. Each method has its own advantages and disadvantages. Let's see how they work.
Finite difference method
Finite difference method is a computer method that approximates the partial differential equations governing heat transfer by using algebraic equations at discrete points on a grid. The grid can be uniform or non-uniform, structured or unstructured, depending on the geometry and boundary conditions of the problem. The advantage of finite difference method is that it is simple and easy to implement. The disadvantage is that it can introduce errors due to truncation and round-off, and it can be unstable or inaccurate for some problems.
An example of finite difference method is solving one-dimensional steady-state conduction in a plane wall with constant thermal conductivity and prescribed temperatures at both ends.
Finite element method
Finite element method is a computer method that approximates the partial differential equations governing heat transfer by using weighted residual or variational methods on small subdomains called elements. The elements can have different shapes, sizes, and types, depending on the geometry and boundary conditions of the problem. The advantage of finite element method is that it can handle complex geometries, non-linearities, and irregular boundaries with high accuracy. The disadvantage is that it requires more computational resources and more sophisticated algorithms than finite difference method.
An example of finite element method is solving two-dimensional transient conduction in an irregular domain with variable thermal conductivity and convective boundary conditions.
Computational fluid dynamics
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is a computer method that solves the coupled partial differential equations governing fluid flow and heat transfer by using either finite difference method or finite volume method on a grid. The grid can be uniform or non-uniform, structured or unstructured, depending on the geometry and boundary conditions of the problem. The advantage of CFD is that it can simulate complex phenomena such as turbulence, multiphase flow, radiation, etc. with high accuracy. The disadvantage is that it requires more computational resources and more sophisticated algorithms than finite difference method or finite element method.
An example of CFD is solving three-dimensional unsteady convection in a pipe with variable properties and external heat flux.
How to get the book?
If you are interested in learning more about heat transfer from a comprehensive and contemporary textbook, you should get a copy of Heat Transfer by P. S. Ghoshdastidar. This book has the following features and benefits:
It covers both theory and practice of heat transfer with a balanced approach.
It provides an exhaustive coverage of two- and three-dimensional heat conduction, forced and free convection, boiling and radiation heat transfer, heat exchangers, computer methods in heat transfer, and mass transfer.
It includes a large number of solved and unsolved problems to make for a student-friendly book.
It contains a detailed coverage of the computer methods in heat transfer with a CD-ROM containing programs for computer methods.
It is written by an expert author who has over 27 years of teaching and research experience in thermal sciences.
It is published by Oxford University Press, a reputed and reliable publisher of academic books.
You can get a PDF copy of the book for free by clicking on the link below:
[Download Heat Transfer by Ghoshdastidar PDF 180](#1)
Conclusion
In this article, we have given you an overview of the book Heat Transfer by P. S. Ghoshdastidar. We have discussed the main topics, features, and benefits of the book. We have also told you how to get a PDF copy of the book for free. We hope you have found this article useful and informative. If you have any questions or feedback, please feel free to leave a comment below. Thank you for reading!
FAQs
What is the difference between heat and temperature?
Heat is the form of energy that is transferred from one body to another due to a temperature difference. Temperature is the measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules of a body.
What is the difference between steady-state and transient heat transfer?
Steady-state heat transfer is the condition where the temperature distribution and the heat flux do not change with time. Transient heat transfer is the condition where the temperature distribution and the heat flux change with time.
What is the difference between forced and free convection?
Forced convection is the mode of convection heat transfer where the fluid motion is caused by an external force such as a fan, a pump, or a wind. Free convection is the mode of convection heat transfer where the fluid motion is caused by buoyancy forces due to density differences resulting from temperature variations.
What is the difference between parallel-flow and counter-flow heat exchangers?
Parallel-flow heat exchangers are heat exchangers where both fluids enter at one end and exit at the other end in the same direction. Counter-flow heat exchangers are heat exchangers where both fluids enter at opposite ends and exit at opposite ends in opposite directions.
What is the difference between finite difference method and finite element method?
Finite difference method is a computer method that approximates the partial differential equations governing heat transfer by using algebraic equations at discrete points on a grid. Finite element method is a computer method that approximates the partial differential equations governing heat transfer by using weighted residual or variational methods on small subdomains called elements. 71b2f0854b